{"id":1658,"date":"2024-08-02T18:52:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T18:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?post_type=project&#038;p=1658"},"modified":"2026-03-26T10:01:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T17:01:49","slug":"phoenix-area-social-survey","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=phoenix-area-social-survey","title":{"rendered":"Phoenix Area Social Survey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"unityblocks-hero\" class=\"wp-block-unityblocks-hero hide-content\" data-herotype=\"heading-hero\" data-image=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/phoenix-area-social-survey-hero-asu.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[],&quot;size&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;}\" data-subtitle=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Long-term monitoring&quot;,&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;white&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[]}\" data-title=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Phoenix Area Social Survey&quot;,&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;gold&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[]}\" data-contents=\"[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[],&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;white&quot;}]\" data-contentscolor=\"white\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"unityblocks-anchor-menu\" class=\"wp-block-unityblocks-anchor-menu\" data-items=\"[{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Summary&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;summary&quot;},{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Key Personnel&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;personnel&quot;},{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Datasets&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;data&quot;},{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Reports&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;reports&quot;},{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Publications&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;publications&quot;}]\" data-firstelementid=\"\" data-focusfirstfocusableelement=\"false\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0 my-6 my-xl-12\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row justify-content-between\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-7 order-2 order-md-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"summary\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Phoenix Area Social Survey parallels the Ecological Survey of Central Arizona and Survey 200 as a major component of CAP\u2019s long-term monitoring program.&nbsp; Every five years, the PASS research team surveys households in selected neighborhoods in the metropolitan Phoenix area to better understand local perceptions, values and behaviors on several key environmental issues, including water conservation, urban growth, air pollution, land conservation, biodiversity and urban climate change, as well as perceptions about neighborhood characteristics and attributes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The neighborhoods included in the PASS are located near ecological monitoring sites to enable researchers to link social and biophysical data in analyses. For example, bird point counts and vegetation composition surveys in the PASS neighborhoods allow researchers to link these data to PASS survey responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2001 pilot survey was conducted in eight neighborhoods in Phoenix with 302 respondents. This survey focused on understanding perceptions of environmental issues in the Phoenix area, neighborhood amenities and disamenities, social capital and front and backyard landscaping preferences. Results are outlined in a report titled \u201cThe Phoenix Area Social Survey: Community and Environment in a Desert <a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/pass.pdf\">Metropolis<\/a>\u201d, as well as Kirby et al. 2006, Larsen and Harlan 2006 and Larsen et al. 2004 listed below. The PASS 2001 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/PASS_Codebook-7_02_with_photos.pdf\">Codebook<\/a> includes the pilot survey instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2006 survey encompassed 40 neighborhoods and 800 households and introduced new questions into the survey on support for environmental policies, trust in public institutions, health effects of the urban heat island and environmental concerns. These survey results are summarized in \u201c2006 Highlights: Phoenix Area Social Survey Community and Environment in a Desert <a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/PASS-Report07_Web.pdf\">Metropolis<\/a>\u201d and formed the basis for several peer-reviewed publications. The PASS 2006 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/PASS_2006_codebook.pdf\">Codebook<\/a> describes the full survey methodology and includes the survey instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2011, the PASS research team added five new neighborhoods to the survey to incorporate areas co-located with other CAP research endeavors and to expand the sample of low-income neighborhoods. The survey continued its focus on environmental perceptions and concern, place attachment, neighborhood amenities and disamenities, support for environmental policies and the urban heat island but added questions relevant to the housing crisis and recession and access to healthy food in the city. The PASS 2011 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/PASS-2011-Codebook-Feb2016rev.pdf\">Codebook<\/a> includes the survey instrument and a description of methodology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2017 PASS was redesigned to focus on 12 neighborhoods co-located with respect to a wide variety of CAP monitoring sites including Ecological Survey of Central Arizona sites, the Salt River, Tempe Town Lake, Indian Bend Wash, urban mountain parks and South Phoenix. This change was made to increase the number of respondents to at least 35 in each neighborhood to allow for geographic comparisons across diverse local contexts. This redesign has also allowed the PASS research team to conduct integrated social-ecological analysis in the study neighborhoods. The 2017 PASS continued to explore themes common to previous surveys, including but not limited to landscape choices and land management practices; environmental risks and their mitigation and personal satisfaction with local neighborhood conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the summer of 2021, Professor Kelli Larson led the fifth version of the PASS using the same sampling design as in 2017. The same themes were the focus of the latest survey, though attention increased to human-wildlife interactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information, contact: <a href=\"mailto:Kelli.Larson@asu.edu\">Kelli.Larson@asu.edu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full mt-4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/door-to-door-study-lg-768x514-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/door-to-door-study-lg-768x514-2.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/door-to-door-study-lg-768x514-2-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 order-1 order-md-2 mb-6 mb-md-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"uds-section bg-color bg-gray-1 \" ><div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"personnel\">Key personnel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/856021\">Kelli Larson, Director (2016-present)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/628937\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/628937\">Elizabeth Corley, Associate Director (2025-Present)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/5647593\">Abigail Rutrough, Associate Director (2025-Present)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/1099655\">Abigail York, Former Associate Director (2016-2021)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/3541028\">Jeffrey Clark, Former Assistant Director (2020-2022)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.asu.edu\/profile\/191863\">Sharon Harlan, Former Director (2001-11)<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0 my-6 my-xl-12\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"data\">Datasets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=729&amp;revision=1\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=729&amp;revision=1\">Phoenix Area Social Survey (PASS): 2021<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6073\/pasta\/e92101ea8e9637d91f5a9ebfd987c3f3\">Numerical summaries of vegetation indices and land surface temperature derived from remotely sensed imagery in Phoenix Area Social Survey (PASS) neighborhoods of central Arizona ver 3. Environmental Data Initiative.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6073\/pasta\/f97fbfa653ff0c2c351fe40a3803023b\">MODIS\/ASTER (MASTER) imagery and derived data in select neighborhoods of the greater Phoenix metropolitan area ver 1. Environmental Data Initiative.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=667\">Phoenix Area Social Survey (PASS): 2017<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=646\">Phoenix Area Social Survey: 2006 and 2011 Joined Dataset<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=631\">Phoenix Area Social Survey (PASS): 2011<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=560\">Phoenix Area Social Survey (PASS): 2006<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=634\">Phoenix Area Social Survey (PASS): 2001<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"uds-section bg-color bg-gray-1 \" ><div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"reports\">Reports<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/PASS2021report_final-1.pdf\">Larson, K.L., J.A. Brown, R. Andrade, D. Avilez, A. Davitt, J. Siefert, and A. York. 2021. The Phoenix Area Social Survey V: Analyzing Neighborhood Social-Ecological Dynamics and Change Over Time. A report published by the Central Arizona\u2013Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research (CAP LTER) site.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/PASS-IV-2017-report.pdf\">Larson, K., R. Andrade, A. York, D. Childers, P. Coseo, S. Earl, M. Ehlenz, N. Grimm, S. Hall, S. Harlan, D. Hondula, S. Lerman, D. Pfeiffer, J. Ripplinger, V. K. Smith, P. Warren, M. Watkins, D. White, S. Wittlinger, M. Wright and A. Wutich. 2017. The Phoenix Area Social Survey IV: Linking Social and Biophysical Dynamics in Urban Neighborhoods.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0 my-6 my-xl-12\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"publications\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Journal articles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li>Larson, K. L., M. Fleeger, S. B. Lerman, M. M. Wheeler, R. Andrade, J. A. Clark, S. J. Hall and D. L. Narango. 2020. Who is abuzz about bees? Explaining residents&#8217; attitudes in Phoenix, Arizona. <em>Urban Ecosystems<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11252-020-01013-2\">DOI: 10.1007\/s11252-020-01013-2<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pfeiffer, D., M. M. Ehlenz, K. L. Larson, S. Cloutier and R. Andrade. 2020. Do neighborhood walkability, transit, and parks relate to residents\u2019 life satisfaction? Insights from Phoenix. <em>Journal of the American Planning Association<\/em> 86(2):171-187. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01944363.2020.1715824\">DOI: 10.1080\/01944363.2020.1715824<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wheeler, M. M., K. L. Larson and R. Andrade. 2020. Attitudinal and structural drivers of residential yard choices: A comparison of preferred versus actual landscapes. <em>Urban Ecosystems<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11252-020-00928-0\">DOI: 10.1007\/s11252-020-00928-0<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smith, V. K., K. L. Larson and A. M. York. 2020. Using quality signaling to enhance survey response rates. <em>Applied Economic Letters<\/em> 27(11):951-954 . <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13504851.2019.1646869\">DOI: 10.1080\/13504851.2019.1646869<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larson, K. L., E. A. Corley, R. Andrade, S. J. Hall, A. M. York, S. A. Meerow, P. J. Coseo, D. L. Childers and D. M. Hondula. 2019. Subjective evaluations of ecosystem services and disservices: an approach to creating and analyzing robust survey scales. <em>Ecology and Society<\/em> 24(2):Art 7. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5751\/ES-10888-240207\">DOI: 10.5751\/ES-10888-240207<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Warren, P. S., S. B. Lerman, R. Andrade, K. L. Larson and H. L. Bateman. 2019. The more things change: Species losses detected in Phoenix despite stability in bird\u2013socioeconomic relationships. <em>Ecosphere<\/em> 10(3):e02624. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecs2.2624\">DOI: 10.1002\/ecs2.2624<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Andrade, R., K. L. Larson, D. M. Hondula and J. Franklin. 2019. Social-spatial analyses of attitudes toward the desert in a southwestern U.S. city. <em>Annals of the American Association of Geographers<\/em> 109(6):1845-1864. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24694452.2019.1580498\">DOI: 10.1080 \/24694452.2019.1580498<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fishman, J. and V. K. Smith. 2017. Latent tastes, incomplete stratification, and the plausibility of vertical sorting models. <em>Environmental and Resource Economics<\/em> 66(2):339\u2013361. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10640-015-9952-7\">DOI: 10.1007\/s10640-015-9952-7<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larson, K. L., J. Hoffmann and J. Ripplinger. 2017. Legacy effects and landscape choices in a desert city. <em>Landscape and Urban Planning<\/em> 165:22-29. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2017.04.014\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2017.04.014<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smith, V. K., S. L. Harlan, M. McLaen, J. Fishman, C. Valcarcel and M. L. Nation. 2016. Using household surveys to implement field experiments: The willingness to donate to food banks. <em>Applied Economic Letters<\/em> 23(13):969-972. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13504851.2015.1125423\">DOI: 10.1080\/13504851.2015.1125423<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jenerette, G. D., S. L. Harlan, A. Buyantuyev, W. L. Stefanov, J. Declet-Barreto, B. L. Ruddell, S. W. Myint, S. Kaplan and X. Li. 2016. Micro-scale urban surface temperatures are related to land-cover features and residential heat related health impacts in Phoenix, AZ USA. <em>Landscape Ecology<\/em> 31(4):745-760. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-015-0284-3\">DOI: 10.1007\/s10980-015-0284-3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harlan, S. L., G. Chowell, S. Yang, D. B. Petitti, E. J. Morales Butler, B. L. Ruddell and D. M. Ruddell. 2014. Heat-related deaths in hot cities: Estimates of human tolerance to high temperature thresholds. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em> 11(3):3304-3326. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph110303304\">DOI: 10.3390\/ijerph110303304<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ouyang, Y., E. A. Wentz, B. L. Ruddell and S. L. Harlan. 2014. A multi-scale analysis of the single-family residential water use in the Phoenix metropolitan area. <em>Journal of the American Water Resources Association<\/em> 50(2):448-467. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jawr.12133\">DOI: 10.1111\/jawr.12133<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ruddell, D. M., S. L. Harlan, S. Grossman-Clarke and G. Chowell. 2012. Scales of perception: Public awareness of regional and neighborhood climates. <em>Climatic Change<\/em> 111(3-4):581-607. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-011-0165-y\">DOI: 10.1007\/s10584-011-0165-y<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larson, K. L., A. Wutich, D. White, T. A. Munoz-Erickson and S. L. Harlan. 2011. Multifaceted perspectives on water risks and policies: A cultural domains approach in a Southwestern city. <em>Human Ecology Review<\/em> 18(1):75-87. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanecologyreview.org\/pastissues\/her181\/larson.pdf\">link <\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larson, K. L., D. C. Ibes and D. D. White. 2011. Gendered perspectives about water risks and policy strategies: A tripartite conceptual approach. <em>Environment and Behavior<\/em> 43(3):415-438. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013916510365253\">DOI: 10.1177\/0013916510365253<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lerman, S. B. and P. S. Warren. 2011. The conservation value of residential yards: Linking birds and people. <em>Ecological Applications<\/em> 21(4):1327-1339 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/10-0423.1\">DOI: 10.1890\/10-0423.1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yabiku, S. T., J. E. Glick, E. A. Wentz, S. A. Haas and L. Zhu. 2009. Migration, health, and environment in the desert Southwest. <em>Population and Environment<\/em> 30(4-5):131-138. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11111-009-0082-4\">DOI: 10.1007\/s11111-009-0082-4<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larson, K. L., D. D. White, P. Gober, S. L. Harlan and A. Y. Wutich. 2009. Divergent perspectives on water resource sustainability in a public-policy-science context. <em>Environmental Science and Policy<\/em> 12(7):1012-1023. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2009.07.012\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.envsci.2009.07.012<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larson, K. L., D. G. Casagrande, S. L. Harlan and S. T. Yabiku. 2009. Residents&#8217; yard choices and rationales in a desert city: Social priorities, ecological impacts, and decision tradeoffs. <em>Environmental Management<\/em> 44(5):921-937.<a href=\" DOI: 10.1007\/s00267-009-9353-1\"> DOI: 10.1007\/s00267-009-9353-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harlan, S. L., S. T. Yabiku, L. Larsen and A. J. Brazel. 2009. Household water consumption in an arid city: Affluence, affordance, and attitudes. <em>Society and Natural Resources<\/em> 22(8):691-709. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08941920802064679\">DOI: 10.1080\/08941920802064679<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harlan, S. L., A. J. Brazel, G. D. Jenerette, N. S. Jones, L. Larsen, L. Prashad and W. L. Stefanov. 2008. In the shade of affluence: The inequitable distribution of the urban heat island. <em>Research in Social Problems and Public Policy<\/em> 15:173-202 DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0196-1152(07)15005-5\">10.1016\/S0196-1152(07)15005-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kirby, A. M., S. L. Harlan, L. Larsen, E. J. Hackett, B. Bolin, A. L. Nelson, T. R. Rex and S. Wolf. 2006. Examining the significance of housing enclaves in the metropolitan United States of America. <em>Housing, Theory and Society<\/em> 23(1):19-33. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14036090500435995\">DOI: 10.1080\/14036090500435995<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larsen, L. and S. L. Harlan. 2006. Desert dreamscapes: Landscape preference and behavior. <em>Landscape and Urban Planning<\/em> 78(1-2):85-100. (<a href=\"https:\/\/asu.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/desert-dreamscapes-residential-landscape-preference-and-behavior\">link <\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harlan, S. L., A. J. Brazel, L. Prashad, W. L. Stefanov and L. Larsen. 2006. Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress. <em>Social Science &amp; Medicine<\/em> 63(11):2847-2863. DOI: 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.07.030. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16996668\">link&nbsp;<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Larsen, L., S. L. Harlan, B. Bolin, E. J. Hackett, D. Hope, A. M. Kirby, A. L. Nelson, T. R. Rex and S. Wolf. 2004. Bonding and bridging: Understanding the relationship between social capital and civic action. <em>Journal of Planning Education and Research<\/em> 24(1):64-77 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2005.06.002\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2005.06.002.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Book chapters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li>Larson, K. L., D. C. Ibes and E. A. Wentz. 2013. Identifying the water conservation potential of neighborhoods in Phoenix, AZ: an integrated socio-spatial approach. Pp. 11-35 In: Lawrence, P. ed., <em>Geospatial Tools for Urban Water Resources<\/em>. <em>Geospatial Approaches to Urban Water Resources<\/em>. Vol 7. Springer Series. <a href=\"DOI: 10.1007\/978-94-007-4734-0_3\">DOI: 10.1007\/978-94-007-4734-0_3<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ruddell, D. M., S. L. Harlan, S. Grossman-Clarke and A. Buyantuyev. 2010. Risk and exposure to extreme heat in microclimates of Phoenix, AZ. Pp. 179-202 in: Showalter, P. S. and Y. Lu eds., <em>Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis<\/em>. Springer-Verlag. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-90-481-2238-7_9\">DOI: 10.1007\/978-90-481-2238-7_9<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conference papers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Stefanov, W. L., L. Prashad, C. Eisinger, A. J. Brazel and S. L. Harlan. 2004. Investigation of human modifications of landscape and climate in the Phoenix, Arizona, metropolitan area using MASTER data. Pp. 1339-1347 Istanbul, Turkey. Invited presentation at the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 20th Quadrennial Conference. . (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/record\/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77953336917&amp;origin=inward&amp;txGid=820ab7c4df2b0ca652e518b522c6cf97\">link&nbsp;<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Working papers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li>Smith, V. K., S. L. Harlan, M. McLaen, J. Fishman, C. Valcarcel and M. Nation. 2015. Compassion or cash: Evaluating survey response incentives and valuing public goods. <em>NBER Working Paper Series<\/em> 21288. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w21288\">DOI: 10.3386\/w21288<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fishman, J. and V. K. Smith. 2013. A direct test of the \u201cexplanation\u201d for incomplete stratification in vertical sorting models. <em>NBER Working Paper Series<\/em> 19387 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w19387\">DOI 10.3386\/w19387<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Every five years, the Phoenix Area Social Survey studies local views on environmental issues and neighborhood traits. 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