{"id":1280,"date":"2024-08-01T18:09:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T18:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?post_type=project&#038;p=1280"},"modified":"2026-01-28T14:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:24:38","slug":"ground-dwelling-arthropods","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=ground-dwelling-arthropods","title":{"rendered":"Ground-dwelling arthropods"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"unityblocks-hero\" class=\"wp-block-unityblocks-hero hide-content\" data-herotype=\"heading-hero\" data-image=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-hero.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[],&quot;size&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;}\" data-subtitle=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Long-term monitoring&quot;,&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;white&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[]}\" data-title=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Ground-dwelling athropods&quot;,&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;gold&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[]}\" data-contents=\"[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[],&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;white&quot;}]\" data-contentscolor=\"white\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"unityblocks-anchor-menu\" class=\"wp-block-unityblocks-anchor-menu\" data-items=\"[{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Summary&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;summary&quot;},{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Datasets&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;data&quot;},{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Publications&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;publications&quot;},{&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Protocols&quot;,&quot;targetIdName&quot;:&quot;protocols&quot;}]\" data-firstelementid=\"\" data-focusfirstfocusableelement=\"false\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0 my-6 my-xl-12\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row justify-content-between\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-7 order-2 order-md-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"summary\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Arthropods are an incredibly diverse group of organisms that includes insects, crustaceans, and arachnids, among many others. This rich diversity, their relatively short life spans and susceptibility to environmental change make this group of organisms well-suited to ecological monitoring. CAP LTER has been collecting arthropods since 1998 using a simple but effective technique called pitfall trapping, which entails capturing organisms that fall into plastic cups buried in the ground. Monitoring sites span a wide variety of habitats throughout the greater Phoenix metropolitan area, including xeric and mesic residential yards, agricultural and commercial sites, native Sonoran desert and desert preserves. Many of the sites are co-located with bird monitoring locations and\/or Ecological Survey of Central Arizona, formerly Survey 200, sampling locations, allowing investigators to leverage data from multiple monitoring efforts. Collections are conducted quarterly to provide data on seasonal dynamics, and the organisms are identified to the lowest possible taxonomic resolution by the CAP LTER entomology lab. This program was augmented in 2002 by a separate but related effort through a collaboration with the McDowell Sonoran Conservancy Field Institute, in which CAP LTER investigators and Field Institute stewards work together to collect traps installed at selected locations in the City of Scottsdale\u2019s beautiful McDowell Sonoran Preserve. In addition to expanding the program into new Sonoran desert sites, the Preserve sampling employs a novel design intended to allow investigators to study the role of the urban-wildland interface on arthropod communities. The long-running arthropod monitoring program coupled with the more recent effort in the McDowell Sonoran Preserve are contributing to remarkable datasets that ecologists are employing to increase our understanding of the ecology of the greater Phoenix metropolitan area and Sonoran desert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full mt-4 mb-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1978\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Pitfalls_NoCities_062025-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Pitfalls_NoCities_062025-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Pitfalls_NoCities_062025-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Pitfalls_NoCities_062025-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Pitfalls_NoCities_062025-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Pitfalls_NoCities_062025-1536x1187.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/Pitfalls_NoCities_062025-2048x1583.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mt-0\">Map courtesy of Megan Gaitan.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 order-1 order-md-2 mb-6 mb-md-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"uds-section bg-color bg-gray-1 \" ><div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"data\">Datasets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=41\">Long-term monitoring of ground-dwelling arthropods in central Arizona\u2013Phoenix, ongoing since 1998<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.edirepository.org\/nis\/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-cap&amp;identifier=643\">Long-term monitoring of ground-dwelling arthropods in the McDowell Sonoran Preserve, Scottsdale, Arizona, ongoing since 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0 my-6 my-xl-12\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"publications\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li>Diamond, S. E., R. A. Martin, A. J. Avery, G. Bellino, D. Fleming, K. E. McCluney, E. G. Prileson, and M. Sasaki. 2026. Thermophilization over Space but Not Time among Communities of Ground-Dwelling Arthropods in a Desert City. Ecology 107(1): e70283. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.70283\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.70283<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uhey D. A., R. W. Hofstetter, S. Earl, J. Holden, T. Sprague and H. Rowe. 2024. Living on the edge: The sensitivity of arthropods to development and climate along an urban-wildland interface in the Sonoran Desert of central Arizona. <em>PLoS ONE<\/em> 19(4): e0297227. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0297227\">DOI: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0297227<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>van Klink, R., D. E. Bowler, K. B. Gongalsky, A. B. Swengel, A. Gentile and J. M. Chase. 2020. Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances. <em>Science<\/em> 368(6489):417-420. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aax9931\">DOI: 10.1126\/science.aax9931<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Andrade, R., H. L. Bateman and Y. Kang. 2017. Seasonality and land cover characteristics drive aphid dynamics in an arid city. <em>Journal of Arid Environments<\/em> 122(Sep):12-20. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2017.04.007\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2017.04.007<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lerman, S. B., V. K. Turner and C. Bang. 2012. Homeowner associations as a vehicle for promoting native urban biodiversity. <em>Ecology and Society<\/em> 17(4):Art. 45.<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5751\/ES-05175-170445\">DOI: 10.5751\/ES-05175-170445<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bang, C. and S. H. Faeth. 2011. Variation in arthropod communities in response to urbanization: Seven years of arthropod monitoring in a desert city. <em>Landscape and Urban Planning<\/em> 103(3-4):383-399. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2011.08.013\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2011.08.013<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shochat, E., S. B. Lerman, J. M. Anderies, P. S. Warren, S. H. Faeth and C. H. Nilon. 2010. Invasion, competition, and biodiversity loss in urban ecosystems. <em>BioScience<\/em> 60(3):199-208. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/bio.2010.60.3.6\">DOI: 10.1525\/bio.2010.60.3.6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cook, W. M. and S. H. Faeth. 2006. Irrigation and land use drive ground arthropod community patterns in urban desert. <em>Environmental Entomology<\/em> 35:1532-1540. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ee\/35.6.1532\">DOI: 10.1093\/ee\/35.6.1532.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faeth, S. H., P. S. Warren, E. Shochat and W. A. Marussich. 2005. Trophic dynamics in urban communities. <em>BioScience<\/em> 55(5):399-407. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1641\/0006-3568(2005)055[0399:TDIUC]2.0.CO;2\">10.1641\/0006-3568(2005)055[0399:TDIUC]2.0.CO;2<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McIntyre, N. E., J. Rango, W. F. Fagan and S. H. Faeth. 2001. Ground arthropod community structure in a heterogeneous urban environment. <em>Landscape and Urban Planning<\/em> 52:257-274. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-2046(00)00122-5\">DOI: 10.1016\/S0169-2046(00)00122-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"uds-section bg-color bg-gray-1 \" ><div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 anchor-menu-target\" id=\"protocols\">Protocols<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list uds-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/CAPLTER\/caplter-research-protocols\/blob\/master\/Arthropods\/Arthropods_PitfallTrapping_Protocol.md\">Arthropod Pitfall Trapping Protocol<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/09\/Arthropods-Collection-Methodology.pdf\">McDowell Sonoran Conservancy protocol<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CAP LTER has been monitoring arthropods since 1998 using pitfall trapping across diverse habitats in Phoenix. This long-term program aids ecological studies of urban and desert environments.","protected":false},"featured_media":464,"parent":0,"template":"","project_type":[14],"class_list":["post-1280","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_type-long-term-monitoring-2"],"uds_featured_image":{"id":464,"alt_text":"Veetles","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1920,"height":1280,"file":"2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie.jpg","filesize":216270,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":13606,"source_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":77661,"source_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":7913,"source_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":49484,"source_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":146025,"source_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-1536x1024.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":459,"source_url":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie.jpg"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ground-dwelling arthropods | Central Arizona\u2013Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CAP LTER has been collecting arthropods since 1998 using a simple but effective technique called pitfall trapping, which entails capturing organisms that fall into plastic cups buried in the ground. Monitoring sites span a wide variety of habitats throughout the greater Phoenix metropolitan area, including xeric and mesic residential yards, agricultural and commercial sites, native Sonoran Desert and desert preserves\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=ground-dwelling-arthropods\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ground-dwelling arthropods | Central Arizona\u2013Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CAP LTER has been collecting arthropods since 1998 using a simple but effective technique called pitfall trapping, which entails capturing organisms that fall into plastic cups buried in the ground. 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