{"id":60,"date":"2024-05-16T21:36:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T21:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?page_id=60"},"modified":"2024-10-31T09:37:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T16:37:25","slug":"long-term-monitoring-and-experiments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/long-term-monitoring-and-experiments\/","title":{"rendered":"Long-Term Monitoring and Experiments"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"unityblocks-hero\" class=\"wp-block-unityblocks-hero hide-content\" data-herotype=\"heading-hero\" data-image=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/River-Group-Photo-hero.jpg&quot;,&quot;altText&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[],&quot;size&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;}\" data-subtitle=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;white&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[]}\" data-title=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Long-term monitoring and experiments&quot;,&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;gold&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[]}\" data-contents=\"[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;maxWidth&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cssClass&quot;:[],&quot;highlightColor&quot;:&quot;white&quot;}]\" data-contentscolor=\"white\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-2 my-6 my-xl-12\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row justify-content-between my-6\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-7 order-1 order-md-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Long-term monitoring and experiments are <span class=\"highlight-gold\">at the core of CAP LTER\u2019s research program. <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>They enable CAP LTER scientists to examine changes over time, particularly in ecological variables that are slow cycling. In the rapidly growing Phoenix metropolitan region, long-term studies also allow scientists to monitor changes as urbanization occurs in urban fringe areas and as density increases in already urbanized areas.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 order-2 order-md-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1329\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/Pond-Water-Collection.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/Pond-Water-Collection.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/Pond-Water-Collection-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/Pond-Water-Collection-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/Pond-Water-Collection-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/Pond-Water-Collection-1536x1063.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container-fluid mb-0 bg network-black pt-6 pt-lg-12 pb-2 pb-lg-10\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-container container mb-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-bootstrap-blocks-row row\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"project-block_ea867c30797b9c916993f8f9471a49f0\" class=\"row project-list\">\n\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/atmospheric-deposition-featured-asu.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"atmospheric-deposition\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/atmospheric-deposition-featured-asu.jpg 384w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/atmospheric-deposition-featured-asu-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Atmospheric deposition<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">The atmospheric deposition monitoring program is designed to explore patterns of material deposition across the greater Phoenix metropolitan area and surrounding Sonoran Desert.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=atmospheric-deposition\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/bird-censuses-featured-asu.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"birds\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/bird-censuses-featured-asu.jpg 384w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/bird-censuses-featured-asu-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Bird censuses<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">CAP LTER has been using a standardized point-count protocol to monitor the bird population in the greater Phoenix metropolitan area and surrounding Sonoran Desert region since 2000.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=bird-censuses\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/desert-fertilization-1024x273.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"Desert fertilization experiment site\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/desert-fertilization-1024x273.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/desert-fertilization-300x80.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/desert-fertilization-768x205.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/desert-fertilization-1536x410.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/05\/desert-fertilization.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Desert fertilization experiment<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">CAP LTER investigators are testing the hypothesis that distinct biogeochemical pathways result from elevated inorganic nitrogen and organic carbon deposition from the atmosphere to the land.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=desert-fertilization-experiment\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/hedgehogFlowers2Gries-cropped-1024x273.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"Hedgehog cactus flowers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/hedgehogFlowers2Gries-cropped-1024x273.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/hedgehogFlowers2Gries-cropped-300x80.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/hedgehogFlowers2Gries-cropped-768x205.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/hedgehogFlowers2Gries-cropped-1536x410.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/hedgehogFlowers2Gries-cropped.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Ecological Survey of Central Arizona<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">CAP LTER investigators are testing the hypothesis that distinct biogeochemical pathways result from elevated inorganic nitrogen and organic carbon deposition from the atmosphere to the land.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=ecological-survey-of-central-arizona\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/02\/geospatial-card.png\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"Satellite image of CAP LTER study area.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/02\/geospatial-card.png 512w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2025\/02\/geospatial-card-300x192.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Geospatial data<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">CAP LTER researchers are continually working to use remote sensing methods to monitor the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of landscape and climate conditions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=geospatial-data\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"Veetles\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/06\/Beetles-by-Ingo-Doerrie.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Ground-dwelling arthropods<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">CAP LTER has been monitoring arthropods since 1998 using pitfall trapping across diverse habitats in Phoenix. This long-term program aids ecological studies of urban and desert environments.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=ground-dwelling-arthropods\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/phoenix-area-social-survey-featured-asu.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"A desert with mountains\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/phoenix-area-social-survey-featured-asu.jpg 384w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/phoenix-area-social-survey-featured-asu-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Phoenix Area Social Survey<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">Every five years, the Phoenix Area Social Survey studies local views on environmental issues and neighborhood traits. Linked to ecological monitoring, PASS helps analyze social-biophysical data.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=phoenix-area-social-survey\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/canal-sunset-tatum-bridge-cropped-1024x273.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"Central Arizona Project Canal at Tatum Blvd Phoenix at sunset.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/canal-sunset-tatum-bridge-cropped-1024x273.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/canal-sunset-tatum-bridge-cropped-300x80.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/canal-sunset-tatum-bridge-cropped-768x205.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/canal-sunset-tatum-bridge-cropped-1536x410.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/canal-sunset-tatum-bridge-cropped.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Regional water quality monitoring<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">Since 1998, ASU and regional water providers have improved water quality by monitoring algae-related issues in reservoirs and canals, aiding treatment plants and optimizing operations.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=regional-drinking-water-quality-monitoring-program\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/salt-river-biodiversity-featured-asu-1.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"salt-river-biodiversity\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/salt-river-biodiversity-featured-asu-1.jpg 384w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/salt-river-biodiversity-featured-asu-1-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Salt River biodiversity<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">The Salt River in Phoenix, altered by dams and canals, has had active restoration efforts and unintended wetlands. CAP LTER monitors birds and herpetofauna to assess these areas\u2019 effectiveness.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=salt-river-biodiversity\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/tempe-town-lake-water-quality-featured-asu.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"tempe-town-lake\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/tempe-town-lake-water-quality-featured-asu.jpg 384w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/tempe-town-lake-water-quality-featured-asu-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Tempe Town Lake water quality<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">Tempe Town Lake, a 224-acre reservoir created in 1997, features steel gates for river flow and supports community and economic growth. CAP LTER monitors its water quality, revealing complex carbon cycling and impacts from climate and management.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=tempe-town-lake-water-quality\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/tres-rios-feature.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tres Rios wetlands with open water surrounded by cattails and other marsh plants.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/tres-rios-feature.jpg 984w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/tres-rios-feature-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/tres-rios-feature-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Tres Rios Wetlands dynamics<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">As urban areas grow, especially in arid regions, constructed treatment wetlands like Phoenix\u2019s Tres Rios become crucial for wastewater management. CAP LTER studies how these wetlands manage water and nutrients, revealing unique &#8220;biological tide&#8221; effects where plant transpiration drives surface water flow, enhancing nutrient removal efficiency.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=tres-rios-wetland-dynamics\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/10\/indian-ben-wash-1024x273.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"Indian Ben Wash, Scottsdale, AZ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/10\/indian-ben-wash-1024x273.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/10\/indian-ben-wash-300x80.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/10\/indian-ben-wash-768x205.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/10\/indian-ben-wash-1536x410.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/10\/indian-ben-wash.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Urban stormwater<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">The CAP LTER has been monitoring stormwater runoff at the outflow of the Indian Bend Wash to investigate stormwater dynamics and watershed functioning in aridland, urban environments.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=urban-stormwater-2\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-4\">\n           <div class=\"card  \">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/weather-stations-featured-asu.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top wp-post-image\" alt=\"A desert with cactos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/weather-stations-featured-asu.jpg 384w, https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2024\/08\/weather-stations-featured-asu-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"card-title\">Weather stations: Papago Park and Lost Dutchman State Park<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-text\">CAP LTER operates two, 10-m micrometeorological stations in Phoenix\u2019s Sonoran Desert, monitoring wind, solar radiation, temperature, humidity and precipitation since fall 2010.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"card-button\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfutures.asu.edu\/caplter\/?project=weather-stations-papago-park-and-lost-dutchman-state-park\" class=\"btn btn-maroon\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"card-tags\" data-testid=\"card-tags\"><span class=\"badge text-bg-gray-2 bg-gray-3\">Long-Term Monitoring<\/span> <\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-60","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uds_featured_image":null,"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Long-Term Monitoring and Experiments | Central Arizona\u2013Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Long-term monitoring and experiments are at the core of CAP LTER\u2019s research program. 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